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Bridge to Success is a twelve-grade course for learners of English as a second language (ESL). The twelve grades range from the beginning of cycle 1 to the end of cycle 3. Bridge to Success Grade 12 consists of nine thematic units of study, which include a range of activities, text types and objectives, split over three terms. The materials reflect the following principles: An Emirati focus, with an international perspective. Specifically developed for young learners throughout the United Arab Emirates, the themes, situations and literature covered by Bridge to Success strive to reflect the Emirati context and encourage learners' curiosity about the wider world. This fosters respect and interest in other cultures and leads to awareness of global citizenship. • An enquiry-based, language-rich approach to learning. Bridge to Success engages children as active, creative learners. As learners participate in a wide variety of curriculum-based activities, they simultaneously acquire content knowledge, develop critical thinking skills and practise English language and literacy. The materials incorporate a 'learning to learn' approach, helping children acquire skills and strategies that will help them approach new learning situations with confidence.
English for educational success. To meet the challenges of the future, children need to develop facility with both conversational and academic English. From the earliest stage, Bridge to Success addresses both these competencies. Bridge to Success presents authentic listening and reading texts, writing tasks, and end-of-unit projects similar to those learners might encounter in English-medium and international schools. In addition to this Coursebook, the accompanying Workbook provides additional support, reinforcement and practice. Comprehensive support for teachers is provided in the Teacher's Guide. The following icons are used in this Coursebook: 1 pre-recorded listening activity 21st links to 21st Century Themes and/or Skills We hope that you and your learners will enjoy using these materials as much as we enjoyed developing them for you. The Bridge to Success team.
From Telegraphs to Texts You might think that sending short, to-the-point messages such as text messages is the domain of the youth, you'd be wrong! It's as old as the hills. Our journey to the modern communications network began with the telegraph, which was developed in the 1830s. To use the telegraph, Morse code was needed. A code was sent over a wire and decoded at the other end. It was a huge success, wires were installed across the US and across the Atlantic, and an intercontinental communication system was born. Telegrams were almost always written in short sentences or words. This was because the telegraph company charged by the number of words in a message. Telegrams were most often used on key occasions like births, marriages and emergencies because they were a lot quicker than sending a letter by post. During the Second World War, telegrams were dreaded, as the War Office in the United Kingdom sent notification of death by telegram. The last ever telegram was sent in 2013.
It seems that people prefer to communicate by message, whether it's a picture or an emoji.. Are we losing the art of conversation or just playing with language and communicating more? Let's face it, in the past our communication was limited, but now .communication with friends, family and work colleagues is at our fingertips. I would like to explore these two points in a little more detail. Personally, I think text messages allow for a creative use of language. English is always changing. New words are added to the dictionary regularly, for example texting and meme In addition to this, the meaning of words are ever changing and evolving over time, words such as tweet google and viral. I also believe that texting encourages people to write and communicate more, and this can only mean good things for language use and development.. I do, however, feel that in some cases it makes people lazy and hinders oral communication. For instance, people often prefer to send messages rather than actually speak to a person. In my view, it infringes on oral communication. How many times have you heard friends or colleagues. use text speak in their conversation? Have you ever said LOL, OMG, IDK or IRL? As with everything there are pros and cons. Understand the background and keep on texting!.
How many passwords do we need to have today? It is a really good idea to have one for shopping, one for banking and one for social media. If any of your accounts are compromised and you use the same password for them all, then you may lose everything; once one account has been hacked, all are open to the same problem. What people don't seem to realise is that identity theft is a serious crime. Thieves who have access to your personal details can take control of your life and use your identity for their own financial gain. When this happens, it is almost impossible to prove, and often you will never get back the information and money that has been stolen. Would you leave your front door open and allow just anyone to stroll in and take your personal belongings? The same applies to your personal devices, which hold a lot of private information. It may be annoying to have to put in your password 20-30 times a day but think of the alternative; one day, you may wake up to find your credit card has been used in Hong Kong (and you've never been there!) You may have a new subscription to Netflix (and you never watch TV). Worse still, you may never find out if someone has hacked into your system and used your personal information without your permission. Did you know that most public hotspots will not encrypt information? This means that any information leaving your device is susceptible to theft. When you are sitting in the coffee shop enjoying your latte, any malicious individual, who is sitting nearby with certain software, may have access to your encrypted data. This is really frightening and you should always be on your guard. Do not to conduct any transactions or banking while connected to a public hotspot. Many popular online stores and airlines often ask if you would like to save your payment details. Although data security breaches, where personal financial information can be stolen, are rare, it is better to be safe than sorry and never save your credit card details. Why take the risk? Finally, phishing emails, which attempt to acquire personal information, are becoming more and more effective in targeting victims and persuading them to follow a link. Unless you are 100% certain, don't click!.
The UAE is no stranger to world-renowned architecture, there are too many striking buildings to mention. There is a debate, however, about whether architecture is a true art form. Can we compare the gate building in Abu Dhabi, to a work of art by Picasso, for example? The detail and design that has gone into every inch of a building is enormous and therefore, architecture must truly be considered a work of art. Good architecture brings art into everyday life. It may not be its main function but when we see a beautiful house or building, we imagine ourselves living there. Landmark buildings can draw visitors to them just as art galleries do. Artists and architects differ greatly when it comes to how they work. Artists turn real life ideas or images into abstract, sometimes difficult to understand ideas. Architecture does the opposite, it turns abstract ideas into real buildings - both require imagination and creativity. The opposing view argues that architecture is, at its heart, functional. Its primary purpose is practical - to provide shelter. Picture 1, a block of apartments/flats, is not what most would consider art. But functionality and creativity can be combined to produce something beautiful as in picture 2. The arts and architecture share qualities; they both focus on form, proportion, texture and colour. They require imagination and creativity. Architects have to transfer clients' ideas into functional, beautiful places. In this sense, architecture is absolutely an art form, perhaps the best form of artl The building in the picture is the Heydar Aliyev center in Baku. It was designed by the Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid.
